President Bush restricted federal money for research on embryonic stem cells. The president-elect supports expanded funding. Transcript of radio broadcast: (11 November 2008)
This is the VOA Special English Health Report.
Bethesda, Maryland, near Washington, D.C., is home to the National Institutes of Health. N.I.H. calls itself "the Nation's Medical Research Agency." But it supports research worldwide with its budget of almost twenty-nine billion dollars.
Federal agencies will get new leaders when Barack Obama is president. But the head of N.I.H. resigned early. Elias Zerhouni left at the end of October after six and a half years as director.
For now, the acting director is Raynard Kington. Doctor Kington has been deputy director for the past five years. Directors are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
The National Institutes of Health had strong financial support during Doctor Zerhouni's first two years. But Congress did not increase the budget very much after that.
Albert Reece is dean of the University of Maryland medical school. He says that since two thousand four, N.I.H.'s budget has been reduced by more than thirteen percent after considering inflation.
Doctor Reece, writing in the Baltimore Sun, urged President-elect Obama to increase the funding. It would not only improve the nation's health, he says, but also help restart the economy. Medical centers funded by N.I.H., he said, support more than three million full-time jobs.
Right now, the Obama team is looking at executive orders signed by President Bush. Those that conflict with Mister Obama's positions could be canceled or amended. One area being looked at is stem cell research. Stem cells can grow into any kind of tissue in the body.