Also called: AIDS-related opportunistic infections, OIs
Having AIDS weakens your body's immune system. Your immune system normally fights germs that enter your body. When AIDS makes it weak, it can't fight germs well. This can lead to serious infections that don't often affect healthy people. These are called opportunistic infections (OIs).
There are many types of OIs. Tuberculosis and a serious related disease, mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) are bacterial infections. Viral infections include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and hepatitis C. Fungi cause thrush (candidiasis), cryptococcal meningitis, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and histoplasmosis, and parasites cause crypto (cryptosporidiosis) and toxo (toxoplasmosis).
Having AIDS can make any infection harder to treat. People with AIDS are also more likely to suffer complications of common illnesses such as the flu.
The good news is that you can help prevent infections by taking your AIDS medicines. Other things that can help include practicing safe sex, washing your hands well and often and cooking your food well.
HIV: How to Avoid Infections If You're HIV Positive(American Academy of Family Physicians)
Also available in Spanish
Opportunistic Infections(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center)
Also available in Spanish
Overviews
Strategies for Managing Opportunistic Infections(Project Inform)
Also available in Spanish
MedlinePlus: AIDS Medicines (National Library of Medicine)
Also available in Spanish